If there's one thing we know about mesothelioma treatment, it's this: we continue to be challenged to find the most effective way of treating the disease. Despite years of research since the disease was first identified, it's still difficult to identify the best approach to treating the disease, says David Rice, MD, a cardiothoracic surgeon and nationally known mesothelioma expert who practices at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX.

The very rareness of the cancer-only about 3,000 people a year are diagnosed in the United States-makes it difficult to run the kind of research studies needed to compare treatments and determine the ideal therapy at each stage of the disease. "There isn't a lot of evidence-based science in this disease," Dr. Rice admits. So when his patients ask him what the best treatment is for the disease, he tells them what we tell you in this section, adding that "we don't have a reliable cure for this disease."

Thus, a major goal of treatment is to reduce pain and suffering and prolong a patient's life as long as possible while providing them with the highest quality of life possible.